WIMAX系统中的多天线技术及应用

WiMAX（全球互通微波接入）技术近年来发展迅速,逐渐成为宽带无线接入技术的热点之一。WiMAX系统能够实现高于2bps/Hz的频带利用率。为了增加覆盖范围和系统的可靠性,IEEE802.16标准支持Alamouti方案的空时码（STC）、自适应天线（AAS）和多输入多输出（MIMO）技术在内的多天线技术。多天线技术的应用能显著地提高系统容量和频谱利用率,从而大大增强WiMAX技术的竞争力。     

WCDMA的软搬迁软割接

传统的无线网络站点搬迁，需要中断现网服务，而且只能串行逐片割接。组织工作复杂，资源投入巨大，因此亟需探讨一种低风险、快速建网的搬迁割接方案。中兴通讯股份有限公司的ZTEBBU＋RRU基站由于采用分布式结构，结合宽带码分多址（WCDMA）同频组网特性，可以方便地实现软搬迁软割接。该方案采用叠加建网然后一次性割接的方法，不影响现网运行，并可以及时回退，能极大地简化搬迁割接工作。降低网络风险。     

基于89C51单片机的自控对星装置

卫星通信天线普遍采用定向天线,定向天线具有方向性强、增益高等优势,但由于定向天线波束宽度窄,天线对星操作比较困难。采用89C51单片机及检测驱动器件,利用设备提供的广播控制信号电平,通过汇编语言编程,在不具备自动对星功能的卫星通信天线上实现自动对星功能。     

用于MIMO系统基站的寄生振子开关八木分集天线

提出了一种用于MIMO系统基站的寄生振子开关八木分集天线.采用寄生振子开关八木天线阵列组成基站分集天线系统.该天线系统充分利用基站空间,在Z向进行组阵以获取阵列增益,在水平面则利用天线方向图的可重构性来进行方向图分集.通过MIMO通信平台的外场测试,得到了多天线系统的误码率的实验数据,说明了该基站天线的确具有提高信道容量、降低误码率的作用.     

采用近邻粒子群算法设计非规则曲面微带共形阵

采用近邻粒子群算法设计了一个安装于非规则曲面上的微带共形阵。通过测量安装于非规则曲面上的天线单元的方法，将载体对共形阵的影响计入天线设计中。采用近邻粒子群算法对单元进行了优化，根据优化结果制作了微带共形阵，给出了非规则微带共形阵的驻波曲线和远场方向图。实验结果表明，近邻粒子群算法能够有效地对复杂曲面上安装的共形阵进行设计。     

RFID圆环缝隙天线设计以及环境影响测试

为了满足2.45GHz射频识别系统工作的需求,所设计的2.45GHz圆环缝隙标签天线的性能指标为:在驻波比小于1.5的条件下,工作带宽约为300MHz(2.19~2.49GHz);天线增益为3.31dBi;天线尺寸满足RFID系统应用需求.本文给出了该标签天线的实测结果,与理论结果吻合良好.论文给出周边塑料瓶水、玻璃瓶水、金属罐头瓶在不同位置时对天线匹配特性影响的测量,结果表明,塑料瓶水和玻璃瓶水对天线匹配性能的影响类似,当周围物体距离天线小于2.5cm时,天线的谐振频率将发生偏移.金属罐头瓶距离天线小于0.3cm将导致天线无法工作,当所有物体距离天线的位置超过2.5cm时,天线可以正常工作.     

混合发射天线选择的闭环发射分集系统的优化设计

研究了混合发射天线选择技术的闭环发射分集系统.针对最大率传输和等增益传输两种传输模式,根据信道矢量衰落损耗系数的排序统计分布特性,分别提出了发射天线数和射频链路数的选择算法.这两个算法可分别使系统所需的发射天线数和射频链路数最小.仿真结果显示合理地选择发射天线数和射频链路数可以大大简化系统的复杂度,减少不必要的开销.针对混合发射天线选择的等增益传输提出了相位扇区化量化算法.这种算法只需少量的量化反馈就可以使系统的性能接近全反馈情况.     

ESTIMATION OF CARRIER FREQUENCY OFFSETS FOR MIMO SYSTEMS WITH DISTRIBUTED TRANSMIT ANTENNAS

The problem of estimating the carrier frequency offsets in Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems with distributed transmit antennas is addressed. It is supposed that the transmit antennas are distributed while the receive antennas are still centralized, and the general case where both the time delays and the frequency offsets are possibly different for each transmit antenna is considered. The channel is supposed to be frequency flat, and the macroscopic fading is also taken into consideration. A carrier frequency offset estimator based on Maximum Likelihood (ML) is proposed, which can separately estimate the frequency offset for each transmit antenna and exploit the spatial diversity. The Cramer-Rao Bound (CRB) for synchronous MIMO (i.e., the time delays for each transmit antenna are all equal) is also derived. Simulation results are given to illustrate the per- formance of the estimator and compare it with the CRB. It is shown that the estimator can provide satisfactory frequency offset estimates and its performance is close to the CRB for the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) below 20dB.     

几种DOA估计算法分析

通过对波达方向算法中的延迟-相加算法、Capon最小方差算法和MUSIC算法分别进行讨论,并在相同条件下对3种算法分别进行仿真,仿真结果证明MUSIC算法性能最好.     

Interference of the Cloud to Capacitance Proximity Fuze

Based on the study of the characteristics of the cloud, firstly the interference mechanism of the capacitance proximity fuze passing through the cloud has been studied. Analysis shows that the medium property of the cloud only, has little effect on the capacitance proximity fuze. Secondly, the adherence interference of the cloud to capacitance proximity fuze has been studied for the first time in this paper. Then finite element analysis (FEA) method has been used to simulate the adherence interference of the cloud. Simulation result shows that the cloud adherence effect interferes the output of the capacitance fuze greatly. At last, experiments have been made for the study of the cloud interference.